A commercial atomic force microscope/magnetic force microscope (MFM) was mo
dified to cool magnetic samples down to around 100 K under a high vacuum wh
ile maintaining its routine imaging functionality. MFM images of a 120 nm t
hick La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 film on a LaAlO3 substrate at low temperature show the
paramagnetic-to-ferromagnetic phase transition. Evolution of magnetic domai
ns and magnetic ripples with decreasing temperature are also observed near
the edge of a 20 nm thick patterned Co film on a Si substrate. (C) 2001 Ame
rican Institute of Physics.