A total of 114 beef and baby beef samples were examined. The samples includ
ed ground baby beef, mixed ground baby beef and pork, and chopped and shape
d meat. The samples were analyzed from 30 different grocery stores in Zagre
b, Croatia. The object of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of Esch
erichia coli O157:H7 in the samples that can enhance the potential risk of
outbreaks of hemorrhagic colitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome. The results
in all tested samples of E. coli O157:H7 were negative. A single sample wa
s positive in a latex agglutination test using antiserum to O157:H7. It was
identified as Proteus vulgaris at the Pasteur Institute, Paris, France. Th
is result correlates positively with cross-contamination with Yersinia ente
rocolitica 09, Brucella abortus, Salmonella type N, and Pseudomonas maltoph
ila.