A. Mekis et Jd. Joannopoulos, Tapered couplers for efficient interfacing between dielectric and photoniccrystal waveguides, J LIGHTW T, 19(6), 2001, pp. 861-865
We design tapered waveguide junctions for coupling between photonic crystal
and traditional dielectric waveguides and evaluate their transmission effi
ciency. While the transmission efficiency is less than 60% using no taper,
the tapered couplers have over 90% power transmission. We show that differe
nt types of couplers are needed for efficient coupling into and out of phot
onic crystal waveguides.