D. Shan et al., Three-dimensional rigid-plastic FEM simulation of bulk forming processes with new contact and remeshing techniques, J MAT SCI T, 17(3), 2001, pp. 329-332
Some techniques such as die surface description, contact judgement algorith
m and remeshing are proposed to improve the robustness of the numerical sol
ution. Based on these techniques, a three-dimensional rigid-plastic FEM cod
e has been developed. Isothermal forging process of a cylindrical housing h
as been simulated. The simulation results show that the given techniques an
d the FEM code are reasonable and feasible for three-dimensional bulk formi
ng processes.