M. Scarpelli et al., CARDIAC MYXOMA WITH GLANDULAR ELEMENTS METASTATIC TO THE BRAIN 12 YEARS AFTER THE REMOVAL OF THE ORIGINAL TUMOR, Clinical neuropathology, 16(4), 1997, pp. 190-194
This report describes a case of cardiac myxoma with glandular elements
metastatic to the brain. The histological appearance of the brain tum
or was characterized by irregularly shaped glands lined by a single la
yer of mucous-secreting cells. The glands rested on a stroma made of c
onnective tissue with myxoid changes in which short cords of cells wit
h eosinophilic cytoplasm were occasionally detected. The cardiac tumor
was a myxoma in which only 2 small glandular structures were identifi
ed. Immunohistochemically? the gland-lining cells were positively stai
ned by cytokeratin AE1-AE3, CAM 5.2, and B 72.3. CEA was detected as a
thin layer on the luminal surface of the cells and in the cytoplasm o
f goblet cells. The myxoma cells in the stroma were not stained by cyt
okeratins. This is the first report of brain metastases from a cardiac
myxoma made of glandular elements.