Aj. Robinson et al., Expedient asymmetric synthesis of all four isomers of N,N '-protected 2,3-diaminobutanoic acid, J ORG CHEM, 66(12), 2001, pp. 4148-4152
2,3-Diaminobutanoic acid (DAB) is found in several peptide antibiotics, tox
ins, and biologically active molecules. This paper describes the practical
and highly enantioselective synthesis of all four N,N'-protected DAB stereo
isomers using an asymmetric Rh(I)-phosphine-catalyzed hydrogenation of isom
eric enamides as the key step. Thermal and photochemical isomerization of t
he enamide hydrogenation substrates coupled with catalyst-geometric isomer
pairing allows targeted synthesis of single DAB isomers in maximum yield.