M. Srinivasan et al., Syntheses and structures of isomeric [6.6]- and [8.8]cyclophanes with 1,4-Dioxabut-2-yne and 1,6-dioxahexa-2,4-diyne bridges, J ORG CHEM, 66(12), 2001, pp. 4299-4303
All three isomers (ortho, meta, and para) of [8,8]cyclophane bearing 1,6-di
oxahexa-2,4-diyne bridges have been synthesized and structually characteriz
ed by single-crystal X-ray crystallography to determine the conformation of
the cyclophanes and their cavity dimensions. The three isomeric [6.6]cyclo
phanes bearing 1,4-dioxabut-2-yne bridges have also been synthesized from b
ut-2-yne-1,4-diol ditosylate and the isomeric dihydroxybenzenes. The [6.6]o
rthocyclophane has been structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray
crystallography The energy-minimized structures from the semiempirical AM1
calculations of these cyclophanes compare very well with the structures obt
ained by X-ray crystallography.