S. Bogaczyk et al., A highly stereoselective approach to the synthesis of functionalized pyranderivatives by Lewis acid assisted fetal reduction and allylation, J ORG CHEM, 66(12), 2001, pp. 4352-4355
Reduction of bicyclic ketal 1 gave functionalized pyran derivatives 7a or 7
b in a highly stereoselective manner, depending upon the reduction conditio
ns utilized. For example, treatment of ketal 1 with TiCl4/Et3SiH produced e
xclusively diol 7b with the 2,5-syn relationship in good yield. Alternative
ly, reduction of ketal 1 by DIBALH gave 2,5-anti-diol 7a stereoselectively.
Alane reductions of ketal 1 were highly stereoselective also; however, the
syn/anti selectivity observed was strongly dependent an the ratio of reage
nts employed for in situ generation of the alane. Lewis acid catalyzed ally
lation of ketal 1 gave pyran 10 in a stereospecific alkylation reaction.