Study of the relaxation behaviour of a tri-epoxy compound in the supercooled and glassy state by broadband dielectric spectroscopy

Citation
D. Pisignano et al., Study of the relaxation behaviour of a tri-epoxy compound in the supercooled and glassy state by broadband dielectric spectroscopy, J PHYS-COND, 13(20), 2001, pp. 4405-4419
Citations number
67
Categorie Soggetti
Apllied Physucs/Condensed Matter/Materiales Science
Journal title
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
ISSN journal
09538984 → ACNP
Volume
13
Issue
20
Year of publication
2001
Pages
4405 - 4419
Database
ISI
SICI code
0953-8984(20010521)13:20<4405:SOTRBO>2.0.ZU;2-L
Abstract
The dynamics of the glass-forming tri-epoxy triphenylolmethane triglycidyl ether (TPMTGE) was investigated in the supercooled and glassy state by broa dband dielectric spectroscopy. Measurements were performed in a frequency r ange between 10(-2) Hz and 10(10) Hz for temperatures in the range between 120 and 350 K. The dielectric response revealed the existence of two relaxa tion processes: the lower frequency one (alpha -relaxation) slows down very rapidly on cooling the system and leaves the experimental window on approa ching the glass transition temperature T-g; the higher frequency one (beta -relaxation) is observable both above and below T-g. The beta -relaxation i s comparatively quite fast, thus a large separation between the main and th e secondary peaks is observed, and no complete merging of the alpha- and th e beta -process is found within the experimental window even at the highest temperatures. Besides, a third relaxation (beta '), very weak indeed, was observed in the glassy state. The detailed analysis performed on the experi mental data indicated that a single Vogel-Fulcher-Tamman equation well desc ribes the change of the alpha -relaxation time in the entire temperature in terval. In the same temperature range, the conductivity and the alpha -rela xation time are related to each other by a fractional Debye-Stokes-Einstein law. Moreover, our results confirmed the proportionality between the beta -activation energy and the glass-transition temperature, which was found in other systems. As observed in previous experiments, both the shape paramet ers and the relaxation strength of beta -relaxation are strongly affected b y the transition from liquid to glassy state.