Infrared and Raman spectra of magnesia cement, Mg-2(OH)BCl . 4H(2)O (phase
3), were observed at room temperature. The formation process of phase 3 was
investigated from the change in OH- stretching vibrations by comparison wi
th those of phase 5. Broad infrared bands were observed at similar to 1300
cm(-1) (H system) and 1050 cm(-1) (D system) with some structures in phase
3, which is considered to result from the coupling of the OH stretching Vib
ration with lattice modes. The vibrational analysis was carried out for the
lattice vibrations (translational modes) of phase 3, assuming OH- and H2O
as the point masses on the basis of the valence force field. The Raman inte
nsity was analyzed by the modified many-body model. The infrared intensity
was also analyzed using known parameters, by adding the dipole moments due
to electric charges of ions, the orientation of permanent dipoles (OH- and
H2O) and induced dipoles by electric charges. The force constants were dete
rmined in consistency with the calculated wavenumbers and the calculated in
frared and Raman intensities. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.