K. Itoh et al., Exact bond-located spin ground state in the Hubbard chain with off-diagonal Coulomb interactions, J PHYS JPN, 70(5), 2001, pp. 1202-1205
We Show the existence of all exact ground state in a parameter regime of a
one-dimensional half-filled extended Hubbard model with site-off-diagonal i
nteractions. In this ground state, the bond-located spin correlation exhibi
ts a long-range order. In the case when the spin space is SU(2) symmetric,
this ground state degenerates with higher spin states including a fully fer
romagnetic state. We also discuss the relation between the exact bond-order
ed ground state and the critical bond-spin-density-wave phase.