Simple dynamical models of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy

Citation
A. Helmi et Sdm. White, Simple dynamical models of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy, M NOT R AST, 323(3), 2001, pp. 529-536
Citations number
25
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
ISSN journal
00358711 → ACNP
Volume
323
Issue
3
Year of publication
2001
Pages
529 - 536
Database
ISI
SICI code
0035-8711(20010521)323:3<529:SDMOTS>2.0.ZU;2-P
Abstract
We present two simple dynamical models for Sagittarius based on N-body simu lations of the progressive disruption of a satellite galaxy orbiting for 12 .5 Gyr within a realistic Galactic potential. In both models the satellite initially has observable properties similar to those of current outlying dw arfs; in one case it is purely stellar while in the other it is embedded in an extended massive halo. The purely stellar progenitor is a King model wi th a total velocity dispersion of 18.9 km s(-1), a core radius of 0.44 kpc and a tidal radius of 3 kpc. The initial stellar distribution in the other case follows a King profile with the same core radius, a slightly larger to tal velocity dispersion and similar extent. Both these models are consisten t with all published data on the current Sagittarius system, they match not only the observed properties of the main body of Sagittarius, but also tho se reported for unbound debris at larger distances.