As part of an ongoing survey of potential biological control fungi from ins
ects in Brazil, aspergilli were isolated from 625 mosquitoes belonging to 1
7 species in the genera Aedes and Culex. Two hundred and fifteen isolates b
elonging to 17 Aspergillus species were found. Aspergillus niger, Aspergill
us flavus and Aspergillus nidulans were the most frequently isolated specie
s. Two other species, Aspergillus fischerianus and Aspergillus heteromorphu
s were new records for insects. The macro- and microcharacteristics of the
Brazilian isolates are compared to those in previously published descriptio
ns. The habitat and geographical distribution of these fungi in Brazil is r
eviewed.