In this report which includes a literature review and the presentation
of own experiments, the significance of bovine follicle lutein cysts
as a factor in subfertility was evaluated. In clinical investigations
we could observe oestrus cycle dependent regression of lutein cysts li
ke a corpora lutea cyclica. Thus, follicle lutein cysts are the cause
of an anovulatory cycle and only therefore a causal factor of short-te
rm subfertility. Only in the simultaneous presence of serious chronic
endometritis or pyometra and for a fixed-time insemination in case of
silent heat the treatment with prostaglandin F-2 alpha is indicated.