X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic studies on Ca-Mg-Si-Al-O-N oxynitrid
e glasses have been carried out. The nitrogen was incorporated into th
e glass by means of substituting AIN by Al2O3 achieving nitrogen conte
nts up to 10.0 at.%. Our results confirm the model that nitrogen tends
to substitute non-bridging oxygen and at low concentration is solely
bonded to silicon. The increase in the nitrogen content produces addit
ional binding states for nitrogen, which are related to 'non-crosslink
ed' nitrogen. Despite the presence of 11.6 at.% network modifiers (Ca,
Mg) in the glass system studied, non-bridging oxygen could not be obs
erved in the Ols signal. This was checked by preparing the samples in
three different ways: fracturing in situ, fracturing under atmosphere
and ion gun sputtering and also by comparison with results obtained fr
om oxidic sodium silicate glasses. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.