A. Krishnaiah et B. Narsaiah, A facile method for the synthesis of novel fluorinated pyrido [2 ',3 ': 3,4] pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidines, J FLUORINE, 109(2), 2001, pp. 183-187
The reaction of 3-amino-4-trifluoromethyl-6-substituted pyrazolo [3,4-b] py
ridines (1) with active methylene compounds, such as ethoxy methylene malon
onitrile, ethyl-(ethoxymethylene)cyanoacetate and 1,3-diketones gave exclus
ively pyrido [2 ' ,3 ' :3,4] pyrazolo [1.5-a] pyrimidines (2) and (5), resp
ectively in high yields, When compound (1) was reacted with ethoxy methylen
e diethyl malonate (EMME), intermediate 3-amino (methylenediethylmalonate)-
4-trifluoromethyl-6-substituted pyrazolo [3,3-b] pyridines (3) are obtained
. The intermediates are further cyclized to give product (4). (C) 2001 Else
vier Science B.V. All rights reserved.