Nd. Zilz et al., Treatment of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder with monoclonal CD20 antibody (rituximab) after heart transplantation, J HEART LUN, 20(7), 2001, pp. 770-772
Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) is a frequent and often
fatal complication of organ transplantation. It most often results from an
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-transformed B-cell clone, which expresses B-cell
surface markers such as CD20. We describe a case of a heart transplant reci
pient who EBV seroconverted posttransplant and subsequently developed subcu
taneous and lymphatic B-cell lymphoma, successfully treated with CD20 antib
ody (rituximab). The patient has been in remission during 10 months of clin
ical follow-up.