Fragmentations of cyclobutoxychlorocarbene (13, k(frag) = 7.1 x 10(5) s(-1)
) and cyclopropylmethoxychlorocarbene (14, k(frag) = 7.6 x 10(5) s(-1)) in
MeCN proceed to tight and distinct [R+ OC Cl-] ion pairs, which collapse to
different distributions of cyclopropylcarbinyl, cyclobutyl and allylcarbin
yl chlorides. B3LYP/6-31G* calculations support these conclusions, affordin
g computed fragmentation activation energies of 6.4 (13) and 3.0 (14) kcal
mol(-1) Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.