Mgm. D'Oca et al., The addition of allyltrimethylsilane to cyclic N-acyliminium ions derived from (S)-(+)-mandelic acid and cyclohexyl-based chiral auxiliaries, J BRAZ CHEM, 12(4), 2001, pp. 507-513
The TiCl4- promoted addition of allyltrimethylsilane to chiral 5- and 6-mem
bered N-acyliminium ions employing (S)-(+)-mandelic acid, (1R, 2S)-trans-2-
phenyl-1-cyclohexanol and (1R,2S,5R)-8-phenylmenthol derivatives as chiral
auxiliaries occurred with low to moderate diastereoisomeric ratios (1:1-6:1
) to afford 2-substituted amides and carbamates in good yields. The best di
astereoselection was observed with (1R,2S,5R)-8-phenylmenthol as the chiral
auxiliary. The 2-substituted amides and carbamates were converted to the c
orresponding alkaloids (S)- and (R)-propyl pyrrolidine and coniine with eff
icient recovery of the chiral auxiliaries.