Ec. Venancio et al., Characteristics of polyaniline electrosynthesized in propylene carbonate -Medium in the presence of di- and trichloroacetic acids, J BRAZ CHEM, 12(4), 2001, pp. 526-531
In the present work the characterization of polyaniline electrosynthesized
in propylene carbonate medium in the presence of di- and trichloroacetic ac
ids was performed using different techniques. The electrochemical response
by cyclic voltammetry showed redox processes due to the formation of polaro
n and bipolaron and polymer degradation. The characterization by infrared a
nd UV-visible spectroscopies indicated that the polymers are in the emerald
ine salt form with perchlorate anions incorporated. The films produced with
both acids in propylene carbonate media presented a compact morphology as
observed by scanning electron microscopy. By testing the polyaniline film p
roduced in selected conditions in a lithium battery environment it was foun
d that it presents a high coulombic efficiency, promising for battery appli
cations.