A new p-i-n photodetector was designed and fabricated using a V-groove stru
cture of gold-doped n-type silicon. A basic principle of optical detection
was: presented based on a single gold acceptor level. The measured threshol
d voltage decreased rapidly when the light power was increased. The differe
ntial sensitivity wits calculated as 0.41/muW. The turn-on delay and the ri
se times decreased with increasing optical pulse power. There was all inher
ent time delay ill the turn-oil process of Si:Au p-i-n photodetectors. The
turn-off delay was: negligible, and the fall time was less than 0.02 mus.