Virtual reality modeling language (VRML) is a high performance language for
three-dimensional (3-D) visualization on the World Wide Web (WWW). Three-d
imensional information can be easily transferred through the Internet by th
is technology. In this study, we made a landscape visualization system that
enables virtual experience in a planned landscape by using VRML and the ap
plicability of the system to the landscape design was shown. To perform rea
l-time rendering of landscape, a tree was expressed by using two textured p
lanes instead of thousands of polygons. Trees were placed automatically on
a textured terrain based on the plant database by the system developed in t
his study. With the system, we made models of real gardens based on measure
d data and walk-through simulations in the gardens were tested. The system
showed good performance and it also indicated the potential of VRML systems
. The information on the virtual landscape can be placed on WWW. This metho
d can be utilized both for the design of and for the public discussion on l
andscape planning. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.