This article discusses two means by which leaders can impact on subordinate
self-regulatory processes - making particular patterns of Values salient a
nd activating specific subordinate self-concepts. Research indicating compa
tible structures among Values and self-identities is discussed, and it is s
uggested that such structures are automatically related by networks of mutu
al activation or inhibition. The potential of this framework for advancing
leadership practice and research is also discussed. (C) 2001 Elsevier Scien
ce Inc. All rights reserved.