G. O'Brien et al., Interns' perceptions of performance and confidence in participating in andmanaging simulated and real cardiac arrest situations, MED TEACH, 23(4), 2001, pp. 389-395
This Study attempts to describe the effects of a computerized patient simul
ator education program on interns' perceptions of their own performance and
confidence in managing and/or participating in a cardiac arrest incident d
uring simulated and real events. The study design was qualitative wing them
atic analysis of debriefing sessions and individual interviews. The setting
for the research was an education program for interns working at Southern
Health, Victoria, Australia utilising a high-fidelity patient simulator. Th
e participants were junior doctors (n = 30) in the first three-month rotati
on of their first postgraduate year (interns). The results describe the int
erns' self-reported experiences and perceptions relating to: (1) cardiac ar
rest experiences prior to the simulation scenario; (2) a simulated cardiac
arrest scenario; (3) real-life cardiac arrest experiences after the simulat
ion scenario. The interns expressed perceptions of improved self-confidence
in: managing this particular critical situation; their own decision making
during a critical incident; their ability to prioritize tasks. They also r
eported improved awareness and understanding with regards to: the need for
leadership and effective teamwork; and the need for effective communication
with senior staff during a critical incident. The interns considered that
they had improved their ability to effectively handle a cardiac arrest situ
ation as a result of the simulator program. The interns interviewed express
ed decreased levels of anxiety and improved confidence in their decision ma
king and their ability to prioritize tasks during a similar real-world situ
ation as a result of the simulator program.