Taking into account the pressure anisotropy in the solar wind, we study the
magnetic field and plasma parameters downstream of a fast shock, as functi
ons of upstream parameters and downstream pressure anisotropy. In our theor
etical approach, we model two cases: a) the perpendicular shock and b) the
oblique shock. We use two threshold conditions of plasma instabilities as a
dditional equations to bound the range of pressure anisotropy. The criterio
n of the mirror instability is used for pressure anisotropy P (perpendicula
r to)/P (parallel to) > 1. Analogously, the criterion of the fire-hose inst
ability is taken into account for pressure anisotropy P-perpendicular to/P-
parallel to < 1. We found that the variations of the parallel pressure, the
parallel temperature, and the tangential component of the velocity are mos
t sensitive to the pressure anisotropy downstream of the shock. Finally, we
compare our theory with plasma and magnetic field parameters measured by t
he WIND spacecraft.