The Fermi surface and the phase equilibria in the Al-Zn system are studied
theoretically in the framework of the density-functional theory, linear muf
fin-tin orbital method, and the Green's function technique. Analyzing the F
ermi surfaces of the random alloys, we find a series of electronic topologi
cal transitions within the stability range of the fcc solid solution. A rel
ation between these transitions and the phase stabilities of fee Al-Zn is e
stablished. We show that the asymmetry of the miscibility gap as well as of
the mixing energy are due to the electronic topological transitions in the
system.