The unusual magnetism of manganese atoms in an icosahedral Al72.4Pd20.5Mn7.
1 single-grain quasicrystal was studied by Al-27 nuclear magnetic resonance
(NMR), magnetic susceptibility, and electrical resistivity measurements. B
etween room temperature and 50 K both the Al-27 NMR linewidth and the frequ
ency shift exhibit a Curie-Weiss-type, 1/(T-theta) temperature dependence.
At lower temperatures a significant narrowing of the linewidth, concomitant
with a reduction of the frequency shift is observed. These features can be
explained by a gradual reduction of the local exchange magnetic field at t
he position of the Al-27 nuclei that is transferred from the manganese d mo
ments via the conduction electrons. Two possible origins of this phenomenon
are discussed: (i) the Kondo-like screening of manganese moments by the co
nduction electrons and (ii) the ''resistivity'' -damping of the RKKY intera
ction due to increasing electron localization at low temperatures.