We construct static and spherically symmetric particlelike and black hole s
olutions with magnetic and/or electric charge in the Einstein-Born-Infeld-d
ilaton-axion system, which is a generalization of the Einstein-Maxwell-dila
ton-axion (EMDA) system and of the Einstein-Born-Infeld (EBI) system. They
have remarkable properties which are not seen for the corresponding solutio
ns in the EMDA and EBI systems. If solutions do not have both magnetic and
electric charge, the axion field becomes trivial. In the electrically charg
ed case, neither extreme nor the BPS saturated solutions exist. Although we
can take the zero horizon radius limit for any Born-Infeld (BI) parameter
b, there is no particlelike solution. In the magnetically charged case, an
extreme solution does exist for the critical BI parameter (or charge) root
bQ(m) = 1/2. The critical BI parameter divides the solutions qualitatively.
For root bQ(m)>1/2, there exists a particlelike solution for which the dil
aton field is finite everywhere, while a no particlelike solution exists an
d the solution in the r(h)-->0 limit becomes naked for root bQ(m)>1/2. Thou
gh there is an extreme solution, the BPS saturated solution does not exist
in this case. When the solutions have both magnetic and electric charge, we
obtain the nontrivial axion field which plays an important role particular
ly for small black holes. The thermodynamical properties and the configurat
ion of the dilaton field approach those in the magnetically charged case in
the zero horizon limit, although the gravitational mass does not. This is
related to the nontrivial behavior of the axion field. We can prove that th
ere is no inner horizon and that the global structure is the same as the Sc
hwarzschild black hole in any charged case.