First-passage-time exponent for higher-order random walks: Using Levy flights - art. no. 016120

Citation
Jm. Schwarz et R. Maimon, First-passage-time exponent for higher-order random walks: Using Levy flights - art. no. 016120, PHYS REV E, 6401(1), 2001, pp. 6120
Citations number
12
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW E
ISSN journal
1063651X → ACNP
Volume
6401
Issue
1
Year of publication
2001
Part
2
Database
ISI
SICI code
1063-651X(200107)6401:1<6120:FEFHRW>2.0.ZU;2-G
Abstract
We present a heuristic derivation of the first-passage-time exponent for th e integral of a random walk [Y. G. Sinai, Theor. Math. Phys. 90, 219 (1992) ]. Building on this derivation, we construct an estimation scheme to unders tand the first-passage-time exponent for the integral of the integral of a random walk, which is numerically observed to be 0.220+/-0.001. We discuss the implications of this estimation scheme for the nth integral of a random walk. For completeness, we also address the n(= infinity) case. Finally, w e explore an application of these processes to an extended, elastic object being pulled through a random potential by a uniform applied force. In so d oing, we demonstrate a time reparametrization freedom in the Langevin equat ion that maps nonlinear stochastic processes into linear ones.