Advective coalescence in chaotic flows - art. no. 038301

Citation
T. Nishikawa et al., Advective coalescence in chaotic flows - art. no. 038301, PHYS REV L, 8703(3), 2001, pp. 8301-NIL_160
Citations number
30
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
ISSN journal
00319007 → ACNP
Volume
8703
Issue
3
Year of publication
2001
Pages
8301 - NIL_160
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(20010716)8703:3<8301:ACICF->2.0.ZU;2-Z
Abstract
We investigate the reaction kinetics of small spherical particles with iner tia, obeying coalescence type of reaction, B + B --> B, and being advected by hydrodynamical flows with time-periodic forcing. In contrast to passive tracers, the particle dynamics is governed by the strongly nonlinear Maxey- Riley equations, which typically create chaos in the spatial component of t he particle dynamics, appearing as filamental structures in the distributio n of the reactants. Defining a stochastic description supported on the natu ral measure of the attractor, we show that, in the Limit of slow reaction, the reaction kinetics assumes a universal behavior exhibiting a t(-1) decay in the amount of reagents, which become distributed on a subset of dimensi on D-2, where D-2 is the correlation dimension of the chaotic flow.