The UK Landfill Tax and the related Landfill Tax Credit Scheme have now bee
n in operation since October 1996. There have been a number of reviews to a
ssess its operation and effectiveness that have led to some minor amendment
s. However, there continue to be concerns about operational weaknesses of t
he tax and the credit scheme. In particular, there is the risk that the tax
may be evaded and there are fears that a lack of transparency and independ
ence may undermine the fundamental principles of the Landfill Tax Credit Sc
heme. Following a recent report, the Secretary of State for the Department
of the Environment, Transport and the Regions has set up an inquiry. This p
aper looks at some of the specific concerns that have been raised and the i
mplications for waste management. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights
reserved.