IgA has traditionally been regarded a non-inflammatory antibody. This might
indeed be true for secretory IgA (SIgA), which exerts its function at muco
sal surfaces where commensal microorganisms and dietary antigens prevail. S
erum IgA, however, potently triggers (pro)-inflammatory activity upon bindi
ng to the myeloid IgA receptor. Fc alpha RI. Here, new insights in the role
s of IgA and Fc alpha RI are addressed and a model integrating the various
functions of IgA in immunity is discussed.