Ha. Spiller, Persistently elevated acetaminophen concentrations for two days after an initial four-hour non-toxic concentration, VET HUM TOX, 43(4), 2001, pp. 218-219
The decision to treat patients who overdose with n-acetylcysteine is routin
ely made with a single APAP concentration drawn 4 or more hours post-ingest
ion. However, in cases where there are co-ingestants that may delay gastric
emptying, there have been recommendations for additional concentrations to
determine peak APAP concentrations. This report is of a case of acetaminop
hen overdose involving narcotic co-ingestants with persistently elevated ac
etaminophen concentrations for 2 d, suggesting delayed gastric emptying and
/or bezoar formation. A second striking feature of this case was the persis
tently elevated acetaminophen concentrations without evidence of liver inju
ry despite antidotal therapy not being employed.