R. Mignani et al., ASYMMETRIC H-ALPHA DISK EMISSION DOMINATES THE HST FOS SPECTRUM OF CIRCINUS X-1/, Astronomy and astrophysics, 323(3), 1997, pp. 797-800
Circinus X-1 is an highly variable X/radio binary source showing regul
ar flux modulations with a periodicity of similar to 16.6 days, probab
ly coincident with the orbital period of the binary system. Here we pr
esent HST/FOS spectra of the optical counterpart taken around the pred
icted X-ray maximum. Strong H alpha in emission, itself accounting for
almost 50 % of the optical flux between 5000 and 6800 Angstrom, is vi
sible. The H alpha profile, entirely ascribable to the accretion disk,
is characterized by a remarkable asymmetry, pointing to the presence
of at least two different components, i.e. a broad one at rest plus a
narrower redshifted (v similar to 400 km/s) one. No other emission/abs
orption line is clearly visible superimposed on the source continuum,
thus making troublesome any tentative spectral classification of the c
ompanion star. Furthermore, the noisy background together with a subst
antial, although uncertain, interstellar reddening, makes it difficult
to fit reliably any continuum spectrum at the source.