This research examined the extent to which various indicators of coercion w
ere related to treatment retention in a gender-specific treatment program a
nd a traditional outpatient program for pregnant and postpartum women who w
ere mandated to enter treatment. Women who were given custody of their infa
nt stayed in treatment longer than women who did not have custody. There wa
s an interaction effect with women who had custody and were in the intensiv
e day treatment program completing treatment at a much higher rate than tho
se in the traditional program. Implications for social work professionals a
nd policy makers are discussed.