Modelling X-ray variability in the structured atmospheres of hot stars

Citation
Lm. Oskinova et al., Modelling X-ray variability in the structured atmospheres of hot stars, ASTRON ASTR, 373(3), 2001, pp. 1009-1018
Citations number
50
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
ISSN journal
14320746 → ACNP
Volume
373
Issue
3
Year of publication
2001
Pages
1009 - 1018
Database
ISI
SICI code
1432-0746(200107)373:3<1009:MXVITS>2.0.ZU;2-U
Abstract
We describe X-ray production in the atmospheres of hot, early-type stars in the framework of a "stochastic shock model". The extended envelope of a st ar is assumed to possess numerous X-ray emitting "hot" zones that are produ ced by shocks and embedded in the ambient "cold" medium in dynamical equili brium. It is shown that the apparent lack of X-ray variability on short (si milar to hours) timescales do not contradict a shock model for X-ray produc tion. The character of the X-ray variability is found to depend on the freq uency with which hot zones are generated, the cool wind opacity to X-rays, and the wind ow parameters, such as mass loss rate and terminal speed.