The restoration of a British context to Australian historical writing has b
een a significant trend of recent years, but it has so far had little impac
t on Australian labour history, and even less on the history of radical pol
itical thought and organisation. This paper analyses one strand of Australi
an radical thought--ethical socialism--and seeks to illuminate the manner i
n which British radical ideas have been received and adapted in the antipod
es, shaping radical intellectuals' conceptions of the social and the self i
n late-nineteenth- and twentieth-century Australia.