A first attempt for the investigation of molecular epidemiology of BLV was
carried out. PCR amplicons of a part of the env gene of BLV isolated from 3
09 cattle of different geographical origin were compared with known BLV env
sequences. Using RFLPA most of the PCR products can be assigned to the Aus
tralian, the Japanese or the Belgian subgroup. A phylogenetic tree resultin
g from the comparison of the sequences of these env fragments demonstrates
the relations and differences between and within the subgroups.