E. Manzo et al., A very efficient method to cleave Lipid A and saccharide components in bacterial lipopolysaccharides, CARBOHY RES, 333(4), 2001, pp. 339-342
A novel mild procedure for the selective cleavage of ketosidic linkages is
developed using eerie ammonium nitrate (CAN) in anhydrous N,N-dimethylforma
mide. Its application to lipopolysaccharides (LPS) is very significant beca
use in the so far investigated LPS, the connection between the Lipid A regi
on and the oligo(poly)saccharide part is always a keto-sugar. This procedur
e has been tested on LPS of Escherichia coli which contains Kdo as a linker
between Lipid A and OPS and on Acinetobacter haemoliticus which contains D
-glyceroero-D-talo-2-octulopyranosonic acid (Ko) as a linker and it perform
ed efficiently in both cases. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights res
erved.