The paper establishes a distinction between "screening" and "analysis", as
well as between "analyte screening" and "sample screening" in the context o
f analytical sciences. The paper then deals with the main relationships bet
ween screening and chromatography: analyte screening using chromatographic
techniques, sample screening before the implementation of chromatographic a
nd electrophoretic separation and the use of such techniques to confirm and
expand the binary information provided by sample screening systems.