G. Hindricks et H. Kottkamp, Simultaneous noncontact mapping of left atrium in patients with paroxysmalatrial fibrillation, CIRCULATION, 104(3), 2001, pp. 297-303
Citations number
15
Categorie Soggetti
Cardiovascular & Respiratory Systems","Cardiovascular & Hematology Research
Background - Catheter ablation of pulmonary vein ectopic foci is a potentia
lly curative treatment strategy for patients with atrial fibrillation. Howe
ver, identification of arrhythmogenic pulmonary veins with conventional map
ping is difficult, especially in patients with rare focal activity, multipl
e active foci, or extrapulmonary foci. The present study was designed to in
vestigate use of simultaneous noncontact mapping in this setting.
Methods and Results - In 17 consecutive patients with paroxysmal atrial fib
rillation, a catheter-mounted noncontact multielectrode array positioned in
the left atrium was used to reconstruct 3300 electrograms simultaneously f
rom a single beat. Isopotential maps were generated during sinus rhythm and
focal activity. After ectopic foci were identified, radiofrequency cathete
r ablation was performed in patients with 1 or 2 foci. However, in patients
who had multiple foci, intraoperative ablation of atrial fibrillation was
advised. A total of 28 ectopic foci (25 pulmonary vein foci and 3 extrapulm
onary vein foci) were identified by use of isopotential maps generated from
a single beat of focal activity. Radiofrequency catheter ablation guided b
y noncontact mapping was attempted in 12 patients with 1 or 2 ectopic foci.
Successful ablation of atrial fibrillation was achieved in 9 of 12 patient
s (75%).
Conclusions - Noncontact mapping allows rapid and precise identification of
arrhythmogenic pulmonary veins in addition to extrapulmonary vein foci. Th
us, the present study shows that the technology may be used not only to gui
de radiofrequency catheter ablation, but also as a diagnostic tool to devel
op individual treatment strategies.