Beginning with Carlitz's well known characterization of algebraic number ri
ngs with class number two, arithmetical characterizations of divisor class
groups have been a topic of interest in the literature. In this note we dev
elop a characterization of Dedekind domains with finite elementary 2-group
class group. The characterization is in terms of the asymptotic behavior of
the number of distinct factorizations of powers of an irreducible element.