Recently, client/server computing has become a serious alternative to
mainframe computing in industry. It offers some benefits, but it also
exposes the computing environment to additional risks: the flexibility
that makes it attractive can also make it more vulnerable to security
breaches. This paper reports the results of a study that explored how
companies that were moving from a mainframe environment to one that i
ncluded client/server technology, evaluated and took measures to prote
ct against potential information security threats. Apparently, althoug
h security measures in the mainframe environment have been well implem
ented relative to their perceived threat, the same cannot be said abou
t the client/server environment. Certain critical areas in the client/
server environment in which security exposure is likely are discussed.
Organizations must become aware of these critical areas and ensure th
at appropriate security measures are implemented to reduce the possibi
lity of loss. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.