We have recently gained insight into a number of mechanisms governing the f
ormation of the major axes that define the embryonic and adult plant body p
lan. Phenotypic analysis and molecular characterization of mutants with abe
rrant morphogenesis has led to a better understanding of key processes incl
uding the generation of the shape of the apical embryo, the establishment a
nd maintenance of the radial pattern of the root, and the placement of late
ral organ primordia around the shoot apical meristem.