G. Biasco et E. Gallerani, Treatment of liver metastases from colorectal cancer: what is the best approach today?, DIG LIVER D, 33(5), 2001, pp. 438-444
Liver is the common site for metastases from colorectal cancer The 5-year o
verall survival rate of patients following radical operations is 25%. Surge
ry can be carried out in only 10-15% of the patients, yet it remains the po
tential curative treatment for resectable lesions. For the unresectable can
cers, only chemotherapy is recommended. New drugs such as Irinotecan prolon
gs the overall survival of patients affected by advanced disease. In patien
ts with unresectable metastases at diagnosis, pre-surgical treatment with O
xaliplatin leads to reduction of the lesions, allowing resection in 16% of
cases. Chemotherapy may be delivered directly into the liver via the hepati
c artery. No, clinical trials, to date, have shown convincing survival resu
lts in patients treated with this procedure. Combined hepatic artery and sy
stemic treatment may provide a new strategy as adjuvant therapy for patient
s undergoing resections.