This paper presents an economic model for analyzing the cost behavior of de
humidifier timber drying process. Various costs, including those of air dry
ing, are identified and quantified. Reasonable assumptions are made to simp
lify the calculation process. For species of both softwoods and hardwoods,
the optimum air drying strategies are investigated based on two scenarios o
f existing commercial dehumidifier dryers and well-run high performance deh
umidifier dryers. This paper finds that when the timber maximum air drying
degrade rate is less than 5%, air drying adds significant value to the oper
ation of dehumidifier dryers. This benefit accelerates with the extent of a
ir drying. With the use of high performance dehumidifier dryers, the import
ance of air drying tends to decrease. The cost of air drying is very sensit
ive to both the assumed interest rate and timber maximum air drying degrade
rate.