F. Ducroquet et al., Full CMP integration of CVD TiN damascene sub-0.1-mu m metal gate devices for ULSI applications, IEEE DEVICE, 48(8), 2001, pp. 1816-1821
Full chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process integration of a W/TiN dam
ascene metal gate has been optimized and is demonstrated to be compatible w
ith ULSI circuit fabrication. Highly uniform and reliable electrical charac
teristics are achieved for widely ranged MOS pattern structures (from 0.1-m
um gate transistors up to 0.6-mm(2) capacitors). CVD TiN film as damascene
gate electrode shows excellent properties for MOS performances and gate oxi
de integrity even on ultrathin gate oxide (2-nm SiO2).