Children attending special schools often have healthcare needs that require
ongoing medical and nursing care. Two postal surveys were undertaken of 47
special schools in N. Ireland to determine the type of contact they had wi
th nurses and the functions they fulfilled. Responses were received from 42
school principals and from the 11 Health and Social Service Trusts respons
ible for nursing services. It was found that nurses were based in nine of 4
2 schools while the remaining schools depended on a range of different visi
ting nurses. The nurses were involved in 'hands-on' tasks as well as giving
advice and training to school personnel. Further research needs to define
more closely the nursing needs of these pupils as well as evaluating the di
fferential benefits of various nursing services to schools and how their in
puts can be coordinated with those of other health professionals. (C) 2001
Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.