The temporal bone histopathology of human vestibular ganglion cells of fetu
ses and pediatric patients was studied. In the first study, we traced the m
orphological changes in vestibular ganglion cells ill human fetuses ranging
from 13 weeks to 39 weeks of gestational age by using 13 temporal bone ser
ial sections. Vestibular ganglion cells had reached histological maturity b
y the 24th week of gestation and the volume of vestibular ganglion cell cyt
oplasm increased until the 39th week of gestation. In the second study, the
temporal bone serial sections of seven neonates, eight infants and five ch
ildren were investigated to reveal pathological changes in vestibular gangl
ion cells. Morphological changes in vestibular ganglion cells in human fetu
ses were revealed. Vestibular ganglion cells were changed pathologically by
intracranial disease and variety etiology affecting the inner ear, because
these are located in the internal auditory canal between the brain and lab
yrinth. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.