Hc. Perkins et Dc. Thorns, Gazing or performing? Reflections on Urry's tourist gaze in the context ofcontemporary experience in the antipodes, INT SOCIOL, 16(2), 2001, pp. 185-204
This article develops a critique of aspects of Urry's 'tourist gaze' throug
h an analysis of contemporary tourism in New Zealand. We argue that the met
aphorical basis of the gaze seems to lie in the experience of tourism in Eu
rope among particular classes of tourists. In that situation, tourists spen
d a considerable amount of time looking at historical landscapes and relate
d interpretative sites/sights. By contrast, both international and domestic
tourists in European settler societies such as New Zealand participate in
active forms of touristic recreation; thus gazing is only one component of
the tourist experience. This leads us to suggest that a better metaphorical
approach to tourism is to talk about the tourist performance, which incorp
orates ideas of active bodily involvement, physical activity and gazing.